What is Butter Chicken?
Butter Chicken is also known as Chicken Makhani or Murgh Makhani. This dish is specific to the region of Punjab and it is the ultimate Indian comfort food. Butter Chicken is a widely popular Indian dish that is often served at receptions, parties, restaurants, and special occasions. To make Butter Chicken, the marinated chicken is first grilled and then added to a mildly spicy creamy buttery tomato gravy. This Indian chicken dish is a labor of love, but one that is so worth it.
The History of Butter Chicken
Butter Chicken was invented in New Delhi by Kundan Lal Gujral who was of Punjabi origin and thus making this dish a Punjabi specialty. The curry was made by accident by combining leftover Tandoori Chicken with a creamy buttery sauce. Essentially, Butter Chicken was a way to use up leftovers specifically dry Tandoori Chicken. The shreds of chicken were added to a tomato cream gravy as a way to repurpose leftovers.
Butter Chicken with or without Onions
So traditionally speaking, Butter Chicken is indeed made without onions. With that said, there are many you prefer with onions. I personally prefer the flavor with onions for that added sweetness.
What is the difference between Butter Chicken vs Chicken Tikka Masala?
Butter Chicken and Chicken Tikka Masala are both popular Indian dishes, however there are a few differences.
How to make Butter Chicken at home?
Butter Chicken is made by first marinating chicken thighs with lemon juice, yogurt, fresh ginger, fresh garlic, and spices. Then prepare your sauce by bringing tomatoes, onions, ginger, garlic, green chilies, and spices to a simmer. Once cooled, blend these ingredients and you’ll end up with the most creamy and luscious sauce, aka your Butter Chicken sauce. The next step is to grill your marinated chicken, then add the grilled chicken to the sauce along with some butter, heavy cream, and final touches. This delicious recipe is a labor of love, but it’s easy to make. It’s the best Butter Chicken recipe. Hope you guys give it a try.
Ingredients for Butter Chicken
Chicken Thighs – I recommend boneless skinless Chicken Thighs, but you can opt for chicken breasts. Ginger & Garlic – You’ll need lots of grated fresh ginger and garlic for the marinade. You will need whole ginger and garlic when making the sauce. You will need grated/chopped garlic when flavoring the sauce. Green Chilies – For some heat, we are using green chilies instead of Indian Red Chili Powder. Lemon Juice – You’ll need lemon juice for the marinade. Greek Yogurt – Make sure to use reduced-fat or full-fat Greek Yogurt for the marinade. White/Yellow Onion – I recommend using white or yellow onion for this dish. Do not use red onions as they’ll alter the color. Also, just roughly cube the onions, no need to chop. Tomatoes – You’ll need lots of fresh tomatoes. Again, roughly cube the tomatoes, no need to chop. Avocado Oil – Any high-heat and flavorless oil will work. I love this avocado oil. Butter – Of course, for butter chicken, you need lots of butter. Powdered Spices – Kashmiri Red Chili Powder (or paprika), Turmeric Powder, Coriander Powder, Garam Masala, Red Chili Powder (or cayenne pepper – optional). You can find all these spices at the Indian grocery store. Whole Spices – Cumin Seeds, Bay Leaf, Green Cardamom, Cinnamon Stick, and Cloves. Salt Cashews – You’ll need a few cashews to help thicken the gravy. Heavy Cream – This also adds richness and a creamy texture to the gravy. Water – to help with blending the sauce. Dry Kasoori Methi – You’ll need some Kasoori Methi rubbed in between the palm of your hands. Sugar – You’ll need 1/2 tablespoon of sugar which adds a bit of sweetness to the sauce. Fresh Cilantro – Chopped up cilantro.
Why You’ll Love this Butter Chicken
Creamy & Delicious Flavorful Satisfying Delicious recipe Authentic Butter Chicken recipe Perfect on a cold day Amazing with Naan and Basmati Rice Classic Indian food
How to make Butter Chicken recipe step by step
Prep
- Wash, pat dry, and cut the boneless skinless chicken thighs into thick cubes or longer pieces. Set aside.
- Roughly chop onions and tomatoes. Set aside ginger, garlic, and green chilies – no need to chop these ingredients.
Marinate Chicken
- Add Kashmiri red chili powder, turmeric powder, and oil to a large bowl. Mix well.
- Add the chicken thighs to the large bowl.
- Squeeze lemon juice and salt. Add grated fresh ginger and grated fresh garlic.
- Add Greek yogurt.
- Mix well. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for 4 hours and up to 24 hours.
Cook & Blend Sauce
- Heat up oil in a pot. Once hot, add cumin seeds, green cardamom, cloves, cinnamon stick, and bay leaf. Saute for 30 seconds.
- Add onions and cook for 2 minutes or until translucent.
- Now add tomatoes, garlic, ginger, green chilies, and salt. Stir well.
- Now add Kashmiri red chili powder, turmeric powder, and coriander powder. Stir well.
- Add 1 1/2 cups of water and cashews.
- This is what you should have.
- Cover and cook for 15 minutes on low heat.
- Once done. Discard bay leaf. Add 2 tablespoons of butter and stir well. Let the mixture cool for 15 minutes before blending. While the mixture cools – grill the chicken. Go to the Grill Chicken section.
- Once cooled, transfer the onion-tomato mixture to a blender.
- Blend until smooth and creamy.
Grill Chicken
- Grab the marinated chicken from the fridge.
- Heat up a grill cast iron skillet on low-medium heat for at least 5 minutes. Once hot, brush with avocado oil – or any high-heat oil. Add chicken pieces to a hot grill cast iron skillet. Cook on each side for 4 minutes or until you have dark grill marks. Don’t move the chicken around and keep flipping it back and forth. Simply grill it once on both sides.
- Flip and cook on the other side.
- Once done, transfer to a bowl. You will need to cook the chicken in 2-3 batches.
Cook the Butter Chicken
- Heat the same pot and add two tablespoons of butter and 1/2 tbsp avocado oil.
- Now add 1 tbsp grated/chopped garlic and 1 slit green chili. Also, add 1 tbsp Kashmiri red chili powder (not shown in image).
- Saute for 30 seconds.
- Pour the sauce through the sieve. Get as much liquid to pass through so you’re left with a smooth and velvety sauce.
- Like so.
- Add heavy cream and dry fenugreek leaves (rub between the palm of your hands). Stir.
- Add garam masala. Stir.
- Now add the grilled chicken back in. Stir.
- Add 2 more tablespoons of butter.
- Now add 1/2 tablespoon of sugar. Don’t worry, your chicken curry won’t be too sweet. Stir.
- Add chopped cilantro.
- Garnish with 1 tablespoon of heavy cream. Serve with white basmati rice and naan. It’s amazing!
Tips to make the BEST Butter Chicken recipe
Marinate the chicken overnight or for at least 4 hours. You do need to use butter for the best Butter Chicken. Cook and simmer the onions and tomato mixture. Then, cool and blend the sauce. While the onion-tomato mixture cools, grill your chicken for 4 minutes on each side. Do NOT keep flipping the chicken back and forth, just grill it once for 4 minutes on each side. Add the chicken back in with the pureed sauce along with heavy cream and more butter. Garnish with cilantro and heavy cream.
Serving Suggestions
I love Butter Chicken with both white basmati rice and garlic naan. You can make your own naan, but I just use store-bought. Other options are Tandoori Roti, Plain Paratha, or Roti. For a healthier option, you can serve it with brown rice or even quinoa.
Make Butter Chicken Ahead Options
What can I make with leftover Butter Chicken?
Butter Chicken Panini Sandwiches with cheese or use naan instead of bread. Chicken Burritos filled with lettuce, rice, and your choice of veggies. Butter Chicken Pizza topped off with cheese and veggies of your choice. Butter Chicken Pasta which simply requires cooked pasta and some heavy cream as garnish.
Substitutions
Chicken Thighs – Instead of chicken thighs, you may use boneless skinless chicken breasts for a healthier option. You may need to add 1 more tablespoon of oil for the marinade since chicken breast contains less fat. Dairy-free – You may use vegan butter instead of regular butter, and coconut cream instead of heavy cream. Alternatively, you can also use cashew milk.
Storage
How long does Butter Chicken last in the fridge?
Butter Chicken keeps well in the fridge for up to 3 days. I personally don’t like to freeze chicken, but you can freeze the chicken for up to 1 month.